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Property Rights Victories from around the Nation

Farmer wins ordinance case

The Daily Republic - An Aurora County zoning ordinance that limited the number of animals allowed at animal-feeding operations caused his clients to lose their dairy farm. And it could cost the county a tidy sum. Before the ordinance went on the books, Thompson Farms had started its plan to increase the size of its dairy. But he said the ordinance prevented the Thompsons from following through on plans for which they had invested millions of dollars. They were forced to sell their farm.

When the matter went to court. A circuit court judge ruled in favor of the Thompson Farms' claim and ordered a jury trial to set the damages owed. The  Circuit Judge ruled that Aurora County committed "substantive due process violations and inverse condemnation." Inverse condemnation occurs when a government takes or damages private property without paying just compensation. The judge found that this was an unlawful act, that it destroyed the dairy and destroyed the Thompsons' property.

 

Mississippi Passes Eminent Domain Restrictions

JACKSON -- Gov. Haley Barbour said Monday he will veto legislation that would bar government from taking property through eminent domain and using it for private purposes. Under the old rules, government takes private property and owners have little recourse.

House Speaker Billy McCoy, said he expects the House to override the veto.  McCoy said legislators are usually reticent about taking on a veto override vote, which requires a two-thirds majority, but "this is an issue the House feels very strongly about, personal property rights."

Opponents of the legislation say government needs the power to condemn land that can be converted into valuable, job-producing property. Supporters say eminent domain should be restricted to avoid forcing landowners to sell property some have held for generations. "Property rights go back about as far as anything in this country," McCoy said.

 

Court Denies County's Land Use Limits

A state appellate court has overturned part of a Washington State County's controversial land use ordinance that required rural property owners to leave at least half their property as natural vegetation -- a decision that dismayed environmentalists but gave hope to land rights advocates.

The appeals court decision was cheered by some rural landowners, and particularly by members of Citizens' Alliance for Property Rights, which has fought the ordinance for years and filed the lawsuit.

The most controversial part of the ordinance, called the clearing and grading section, requires rural landowners to keep 50 to 65 percent of their land in natural vegetation. The goal was to protect the environment, including watersheds and wildlife habitat, from the impact of wall-to-wall development. It also stirred up passionate opposition.

The appeals court agreed with the property owners group that the blanket restrictions on clearing and grading in the ordinance were too uniform and instead should be determined on an individual basis.

In its ruling, the appellate court said "because the clearing limitations of the ordinance fall within the score of an indirect 'tax, fee, or charge' on development the county has failed in its burden to show that the limitations fall within any of the statutory exceptions."

One possible unintended consequence to this decision is that some property owners may face higher restrictions than those currently in place.

 

Water rights stay with property

PHOENIX AZ - The Arizona Supreme Court has ruled that groundwater rights can't be withheld when property is sold in rural areas not subject to state groundwater regulations. The justices unanimously overturned a January 2008 decision in which the state Court of Appeals ruled that state law permits a property owner to keep commercial groundwater rights for property when it is being sold. The Supreme Court said its holding applies to property outside of "active management areas" regulated by the Department of Water Resources. The case is from Yavapai County and stemmed proposals to sell groundwater rights associated with a Chino Valley ranch.

 

County puts hold on Wood-burning Boiler Ordinance

The Linn County Board of Health backpedaled Thursday night on a proposed ordinance that would ban many outdoor wood-fired boilers. Under a barrage of criticism from about 80 people who showed up to speak on behalf of the wood-fired boilers, the Board of Health delayed action on the ordinance and promised to consider adding a grandfather clause.  Owners of the boilers — public health officials estimate there are 200 in Linn County — said they have felt like a persecuted minority as the regulation has taken shape in recent weeks. Several spoke at the public hearing last might, often to cheering and rounds of applause. "The thing that scares me the most about this is just the intrusion of government into our lives," said Steve Ciha, who lives near Central City. "If you're going to do this, you've got to figure out how you're going to pay these people for their investments." Typically, wood-fired boilers cost at least $8,000, but save roughly $2,000 per year in heating bills. They are legal in Linn County, and several owners said they vetted them thoroughly before buying one.


 

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